Eye on Nature

Your notes and queries for Eanna Ní Lamhna

The common darter: Probably the commonest dragonfly in Ireland, it rapidly colonises garden ponds. Photograph: Brendan O'Donoghue
The common darter: Probably the commonest dragonfly in Ireland, it rapidly colonises garden ponds. Photograph: Brendan O'Donoghue

I took this photo of a dragonfly in my back garden beside the pond. Can you identify it? Brendan O’Donoghue, Co Kildare

It is the common darter, probably the commonest dragonfly in Ireland. It is a pioneer species and rapidly colonises garden ponds, so you are doing your bit for increasing biodiversity in your area.

Extremely poisonous to humans: The berried stage of the Arum lily, also called Lords and Ladies. Photograph: Donal  Curran
Extremely poisonous to humans: The berried stage of the Arum lily, also called Lords and Ladies. Photograph: Donal Curran

Can you identify this red-berried plant please? Donal Curran, Co Wexford

This is the berried stage of the Arum lily, also called Lords and Ladies. It is commonly found in woodlands and at the base of hedgerows. These berries are extremely poisonous to humans.

READ MORE
The base and holdfast of the Furbelow (Saccorhiza polyschides), a brown alga. Photograph: Carsten Boettger
The base and holdfast of the Furbelow (Saccorhiza polyschides), a brown alga. Photograph: Carsten Boettger

What on earth is this? The nubbly top feels very solid, like cartilage. Is it some kind of cancerous growth? The locals could only tell me that it was a seaweed. Carsten Boettger, Co Cork

They are not wrong. This is the base and holdfast of the wonderfully named Furbelow (Saccorhiza polyschides). This is a brown alga – one of the large kelps that grow on rocks on the very lowest part of the seashore. This bulbous holdfast attaches it to the rock and is itself a habitat for myriad small sea animals that find food and shelter both here and in the frilly fronds beside it. It was torn off the rocks and washed up in a storm and has lost its large frond, which can be up to 4m long.

A female pheasant and family. Photograph: Sean O'Mahony
A female pheasant and family. Photograph: Sean O'Mahony

I met these fledglings and parent on a road on Valentia Island. Are they corncrakes? Sean O’Mahony, Co Cork

Niall Hatch of BirdWatch Ireland tells me that this is a case of mistaken identity they see quite frequently. The birds are a female pheasant and her family. Also, their chicks are jet black and look completely unlike their parents.

A magpie moth: This day-flying species has boldly patterned wings to warn of its unpleasant taste. Photograph: Frank Rafter
A magpie moth: This day-flying species has boldly patterned wings to warn of its unpleasant taste. Photograph: Frank Rafter

I would love to know what this sadly deceased creature is. Frank Rafter, Co Tipperary

It is a magpie moth. This is a day-flying species whose boldly patterned wings warn of an unpleasant taste. It is rejected by many species of birds and spiders, who learn this the hard way.

Have you a nature query, observation, or photo you would like to share with The Irish Times? Submit it, with a location, via our website www.irishtimes.com/eyeonnature

Éanna Ní Lamhna

Éanna Ní Lamhna

Éanna Ní Lamhna, a biologist, environmentalist, broadcaster, author and Irish Times contributor, answers readers' queries in Eye on Nature each week