US:A federal judge yesterday ordered the US government to pay more than $100 million (€73 million) in compensation to men jailed for decades after being framed by a Mafia hitman with the complicity of the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI).
The FBI knew the men were innocent, but did not inform state prosecutors at the time. The men, two of whom died in prison, were set up by Mob hitman Joseph "The Animal" Barboza. A former boxer from east Boston, Barboza worked for the Patriarcas, a New England Mafia family. He turned FBI informant while in jail for murder and was shot dead by the Mafia in San Francisco in 1976.
The government argued the FBI, which knew the wrong men were being accused, had no obligation to share its information.
The district judge, Nancy Gertner, said: "It took 30 years to uncover this injustice, and the government's position is, in a word, absurd. No lost liberty is dispensable. We have fought wars over this principle. We are still fighting these wars."
Peter Limone, Joseph Salvati and the families of the two who died in prison, Henry Tameleo and Louis Greco, had sued the federal government for malicious prosecution.
Mr Salvati and Mr Limone were exonerated in 2001 after FBI memos surfaced showing the men had been framed.
The lawyers for the men said Boston FBI agents knew Barboza lied when he named them as the killers of Edward Deegan in 1965.
They said the FBI was protecting one of its informants.
The lawyers said the FBI treated the four as "acceptable collateral damage".
Victor Garo, one of the lawyers for the men, said: "It was more important for the FBI to protect their informants than to protect innocent people who had families."