The Palestinian and Israeli leaders agreed today to meet for the first time in two months after an Islamist takeover of the Gaza Strip prompted both to sharpen their confrontation with Hamas in the enclave.
Mahmoud Abbas, the Western-backed Palestinian president, will meet Israeli Prime Minister Ehud Olmert at the Egyptian Red Sea resort of Sharm el-Sheikh on Monday, officials said.
Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak and Jordan's King Abdullah will meet Abbas there on Sunday before the four-way summit.
Olmert said they would "jointly work to create the platform that may lead into a new beginning between us and the Palestinians". US President George W. Bush, whom Olmert met in Washington this week, was still determined to see a Palestinian state established before he leaves office in 18 months, he said.
Before the summit, Israel's cabinet is expected to agree on Sunday to release hundreds of millions of dollars of Palestinian tax revenues, collected by Israeli officials and withheld for the past 15 months since the Islamist Hamas movement formed a Palestinian government after winning a parliamentary election.
In his turn, Abbas is issuing orders to disband militia groups -- both from Hamas and the al-Aqsa Martyrs Brigade which is nominally loyal to his own, secular Fatah faction.
Along with the United States and European Union, Israel refuses to deal with Hamas on the grounds that it refused to renounce violence or formally recognise Israel's right to exist.
Since the Islamists seized control in Gaza last week, complex Western efforts to bolster Abbas, leader of the long dominant secular Fatah faction, have been replaced with a simple lifting of sanctions on the West Bank.
Israel, which withdrew troops and settlers from Gaza in 2005, is letting nothing but essential humanitarian supplies through its security cordon around the coastal enclave.
Abbas, in an unusually emotional speech on Wednesday to leaders of the Palestine Liberation Organisation (PLO), ruled out any dialogue with Hamas, saying he felt personally outraged by its takeover in Gaza and accusing it of trying to kill him.
Hamas denied the charge. Abbas's supporters aired television film they said showed Hamas militants laying an ambush for him.