The perfectionist: Critical of themselves and others, they are highly sensitive to mistakes. Convinced there is one right way, they feel morally superior to others. They maintain high standards and are highly responsible.
• The giver: They are active, helpful and sensitive. They take pride in their ability to draw people to them. They can become angry if they don't receive recognition or approval. They are supportive of others and have lots of energy.
• The performer: Seeking to be loved for their successes, they are competitive, busy and the masters of appearances. They don't have time for feelings but are practical and have great enthusiasm for achieving goals.
• The tragic romantic: Very conscious of what's missing or unavailable, they feel a sense of melancholy for what's lost. Sensitive to feelings, they search for meaningful, often intense emotional connections. They are also creative.
• The observer: They prefer to put boundaries between themselves and others so they can view life from a distance. They need privacy in order to think or analyse in advance. Other people's needs can drain them. They are fine decision-makers and can do with very little.
• The loyal sceptic: Dutiful and fearful, they suffer from constant doubt. They are mistrustful of authority and are on the lookout for hidden agendas. They withdraw from or confront potential threat. They are valued troubleshooters and good teamworkers.
• The epicure: They enjoy having lots of pleasant options and future plans. They dislike commitment and limitation. Generally optimistic, they avoid painful situations and often do not finish what they set out to do. They can be very enthusiastic about life.
• The boss: Being in control is important. They are prepared to defend the weak and enjoy combat. They make good leaders and insist on fair play. They have great energy.
• The mediator: They can see all points of view. They like peace and comfort and dislike disharmony or conflict. They don't readily disagree with others or express their own points of view.
• Adapted from Getting out of the Box - an introduction to the Enneagram with Barry Ahern with thanks to Helen Palmer and David Daniels.