Institute warns on global warming

The information technology boom fuelled by Internet use is obscuring "the Earth's deteriorating health", the Worldwatch Institute…

The information technology boom fuelled by Internet use is obscuring "the Earth's deteriorating health", the Worldwatch Institute has warned.

In its first annual assessment of the state of the planet of the new millennium, the US-based institute (a leader in analysing global environmental and health trends) warns that environment issues will ultimately shape the new century. Sustained stock market gains in many economies is also distracting from reality, it says.

Commenting after the release of its State of the World 2000 study at the weekend, its senior author, Lester Brown said: "Caught up in the growth of the Internet, we seem to have lost sight of the Earth's deteriorating health. It would be a mistake to confuse the vibrancy of the virtual world with the increasingly troubled state of the real world."

When the institute began annual assessments in 1984, it hoped it would begin a process of showing the Earth's health improving by the beginning of the 21st century. Unfortunately, the trends it was concerned with then - shrinking forests, eroding soils, falling water-tables, collapsing fisheries and disappearing species - had lengthened. Now on the list were: rising temperatures, more destructive storms, dying coral reefs, and melting glaciers. "As the Dow Jones goes up, the Earth's health goes down," he said.

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Rising temperatures were the one key trend affecting the whole world, Mr Brown said. It was melting glaciers from the Peruvian Andes to the Swiss Alps. In 1991, hikers in the Alps had discovered an intact human body protruding from the ice; apparently that of a man trapped in a storm some 5,000 years ago. Last year another body was found in a melting glacier in the Yukon territory of western Canada. "Our ancestors are emerging from the ice with a message for us: the Earth is getting warmer."

The review notes the number of people considered over-nourished and overweight now rivals the number who are undernourished and underweight; each group containing some 1.2 billion people. It also highlights the threat from persistent organic pollutants (known as POPs); the implications of current paper utilisation and likely global impacts of information and micro-power technologies. The urgency of the need to stabilise the relationship between the world's six billion people and the natural systems on which they depended could not be overemphasised, Mr Brown said.

See also Brendan McWilliams: page 20

Kevin O'Sullivan

Kevin O'Sullivan

Kevin O'Sullivan is Environment and Science Editor and former editor of The Irish Times