IRAQ: Iraqis welcomed the long-delayed formation of their new government, but they said the toughest challenge was unchanged - tackling violence, restoring power and keeping sectarian rivalries in check.
"We waited hour by hour for this moment. Our patience ran out. We want security and stability," said Ahmed Chaloob (27), a grocer. "We call on the government to restore security and public services." Iraq formed its first democratically elected government in more than 50 years yesterday, ending three months of political stalemate that has undermined efforts to fight suicide bombings, kidnappings and economic hardship.
People in Baghdad were relieved they finally had a leadership after months of haggling over the distribution of ministries between rival Shi'ites, Sunnis and Kurds.
"I am happy and optimistic for Iraq's future," said Iyad al-Baqaal (35), an electric supplies vendor. "The government represents the diversity of Iraq. All sects took part and it is not related to one sect." After decades of iron-fisted rule under Saddam Hussein, Iraqis have witnessed political upheaval that has put the long-oppressed majority Shi'ites and Kurds in power and ended the traditional Sunni Arab grip on power.
The democratically-elected government sets Iraq apart from other Arab states, where polls are usually contested by only one party that stays in power for decades.
But some Iraqis questioned whether their new government was based on qualifications or sectarian loyalties.
"Forming a government is an important step. But I am pessimistic," said Nasr Saeed (37), a construction company employee. "It's not a government of national unity but sectarian and racist." Others were more concerned with unemployment and an economy battered by violence and sabotage attacks on oil pipelines vital for the battered economy.
"After all this time, I guess I should say congratulations," said unemployed Shakir Ali, sarcastically, as he sat with 15 other labourers hoping to find menial work for $5 a day.