The US Treasury Department and mortgage industry leaders are putting the final touches on a plan that could save struggling homeowners from foreclosure by freezing interest rates before they reset sharply higher.
With more than two million subprime borrowers facing higher mortgage costs and the possible loss of their homes if they cannot meet the payments, Treasury Secretary Henry Paulson is expected to announce details of the plan as soon as Wednesday, sources said.
"We're moving as fast as we can move," Mr Paulson told ABC World News yesterday. Mounting mortgage foreclosures have spooked financial markets around the globe in recent months. Many sinking loans had been repackaged as securities and sold to investors, who are scrambling to get a handle on the value of their assets.
Mr Paulson said the Treasury initiative was aimed at the "middle group" of borrowers who have the financial ability to own a home but could not survive a big interest rate increase.
"We're focused on those in the center... that are going to have a problem meeting their payments," he said. News of the initiative helped lift US stock prices, which had been battered in recent weeks by growing global credit strains and billions of dollars of write-downs on bad mortgage bets by major financial institutions.
"If credit concerns can ease, then maybe we're out of the woods and a lot of the write-downs are probably over," said David Goerz, chief investment officer at High Mark Capital Management in San Francisco.
Shares of lenders and other mortgage-related companies surged, as did shares of home builders. The American Securitization Forum, which represents many mortgage investors, endorsed Paulson's effort in a statement, saying: "We support loan modifications in appropriate circumstances."