Thai authorities charged three Buddhist monk on Thursday after they were caught trying to smuggle tiger skins and charms made from tiger parts out of a temple which monks said was a tiger sanctuary but critics said was a money-spinning tourist trap.
The Buddhist temple west of Bangkok has long been popular with tourists, who paid about $20 each to get in and pose for pictures with its tigers, to feed cubs and walk among them.
However, the temple had come under mounting allegations of abuse and illicit wildlife trafficking.
Authorities armed with a court order raided it on Monday to confiscate the 137 tigers in the temple and take them to a government wildlife sanctuary.
The discovery on Thursday of the tiger skins and charms, or amulets, made from skins in a pick-up truck, and jars containing the bodies of tiger cubs in the temple, pointed to an even more lucrative business than thought.
"The jars have labels, so I think they've made medicine here," said Adisorn Nuchdamrong, deputy director-general of the department of national parks, who oversaw the raid on the temple.
Authorities found 20 glass jars containing baby tigers and tiger organs in a “laboratory” in the temple, reinforcing suspicion it was making folk medicine, he said.
Tiger parts
Tiger parts are used in traditional Chinese medicine, a multi-million dollar business that has driven tigers in the wild to the brink of extinction and fuelled the rearing of tigers in parts of Asia, especially in China.
“We will discover more as we search on,” Adisorn told Reuters.
Two temple devotees and a monk found in the pick-up truck, and two monks who helped load it, were charged under wildlife laws, Adisorn said.
Representatives of the temple were not available for comment.
The confiscation of the tiger products followed the discovery on Wednesday of 40 dead tiger cubs in a freezer at the temple.
Wildlife officials suspect the cubs were being preserved for use in potions.
Thailand is well known as a hub for illicit trafficking of wildlife products, including ivory.
Activists had for years criticised the temple and urged tourists to shun it, and complained that wildlife protection laws were poorly enforced.
The department of national parks had removed 84 out of the 137 tigers found at the temple by Thursday.
Workers have been using tranquiliser darts to sedate the animals before lifting them into cages and on to trucks for the journey to the government sanctuary.
Reuters