Some 18 companies are either in the process of establishing a data centre in Ireland or are significantly expanding existing operations
in an overall investment valued at €3.7 billion.
A new report compiled by consultants Callaghan Engineering, which includes unpublished applications for connections to the national grid, shows that a sharp rise in the number of data centres in the next five years will lead to an 18 per cent rise in demand for electricity.
There is believed to be ample capacity in the EirGrid network to support additional loads, but with most data centres being built in or around the capital, Dublin is rapidly approaching saturation point.
It says data-centre loads may need to be spread throughout the country rather than in grid hotspots.
Ireland has become popular with companies wishing to set up data centres in Europe due to the country’s energy and connectivity infrastructure, low corporate tax rate, and climate.
Five years
Among the companies seeking to develop data centres over the next five years are
Apple
,
,
,
Microsoft
,
IBM
,
Vodafone
,
eBay
,
Yahoo
,
BT
,
Eir
,
EMC
and
Equinix
.
Planning permission to build a data centre on a 500-acre greenfield site near Athenry, Co Galway, by Apple was granted by Galway County Council last month. The company is to invest €850 million developing the centre, which is expected to be operational in 2017.
The Data-Centre Implications for Energy Use in Ireland report, which was commissioned by the Irish Wind Energy Association (IWEA), indicates an additional 1,136 MW of electrical capacity is required to meet the projected demand from new centres.