France opens criminal inquiry into screening of Germanwings crash co-pilot

Questions around monitoring of co-pilot’s psychological health basis of investigation

Col  Francois Daoust, head of the criminal research institute of French gendarmerie, and   prosecutor of Marseille Brice Robin. Robin met families of the victims in Paris, as investigators continue looking into what caused co-pilot Andreas Lubitz to intentionally bring down the plane killing himself and 149 others on board. Photograph: Yoan Valat/EPA
Col Francois Daoust, head of the criminal research institute of French gendarmerie, and prosecutor of Marseille Brice Robin. Robin met families of the victims in Paris, as investigators continue looking into what caused co-pilot Andreas Lubitz to intentionally bring down the plane killing himself and 149 others on board. Photograph: Yoan Valat/EPA

A French prosecutor on Thursday formally opened a criminal inquiry into the Germanwings plane crash in March that killed 150 people to investigate whether mistakes were made in monitoring the psychological health of the co-pilot.

A preliminary report into the crash of the Airbus A320 in the French Alps found co-pilot Andreas Lubitz locked the captain out of the cockpit and deliberately flew the aircraft into a mountain.

Marseille prosecutor Brice Robin said at a news conference in Paris the investigation will be led by a panel of three judges tasked with determining if mistakes were made in analysing the mental state of Lubitz.

Prosecutors have found evidence that Lubitz, who had suffered from severe depression, had researched suicide methods and concealed an illness from his employer, prompting airline industry executives to review pilot screening and licensing.

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In May, a preliminary report confirmed a growing picture of painstaking preparations carried out by Lubitz before the crash. The European Commission has asked the European Aviation Safety Agency to assess the report and will then decide whether to update aviation safety rules.

The French prosecutor said German investigators had confirmed that Lubitz had searched online for drugs such as diazepam and researched suicide methods.

On Thursday, German newspaper Súeddeutsche Zeitung and broadcasters NDR and WDR cited an analysis of a computer found in Lubitz's Duesseldorf apartment showing he had searched the internet for potassium cyanide and Valium in March.

The day before the crash, Lubitz had researched living wills, which detail a person’s wishes related to medical treatment that extends life, on the website of the Hamburg Medical Chamber, the media reports said. They said this was likely out of fear that his suicide attempt could fail. – (Reuters)