US chief justice John Roberts on Wednesday strongly defended the federal judiciary a day after president Donald Trump referred to a judge who ruled against his policy barring asylum for certain immigrants as an "Obama judge".
The comments marked the first public response by Mr Roberts to Mr Trump over the Republican president’s frequent criticism of the federal judiciary. Opponents of Mr Trump have called his criticism of judges an attack on the rule of law in the US.
"We do not have Obama judges or Trump judges, Bush judges or Clinton judges," Mr Roberts, a conservative who was appointed by Republican former president George W Bush, said in a statement released by the supreme court in response to a news media inquiry.
.....are so many opposing view (on Border and Safety) cases filed there, and why are a vast number of those cases overturned. Please study the numbers, they are shocking. We need protection and security - these rulings are making our country unsafe! Very dangerous and unwise!
— Donald J. Trump (@realDonaldTrump) November 21, 2018
Sorry Chief Justice John Roberts, but you do indeed have “Obama judges,” and they have a much different point of view than the people who are charged with the safety of our country. It would be great if the 9th Circuit was indeed an “independent judiciary,” but if it is why......
— Donald J. Trump (@realDonaldTrump) November 21, 2018
“What we have is an extraordinary group of dedicated judges doing their level best to do equal right to those appearing before them. That independent judiciary is something we should all be thankful for,” Mr Roberts added.
It is unusual for a US chief justice, who presides over the nine-member US supreme court, to issue such a statement in response to a president. The US constitution established the federal judiciary as a co-equal branch of government with the executive and legislative branches as part of a system of checks and balances on power.
Mr Trump on Tuesday took aim at US district judge Jon Tigar in San Francisco, who on Monday temporarily blocked an order by the Republican president that barred asylum for immigrants who enter the country illegally from Mexico, the latest courtroom defeat for Trump on immigration policy. Mr Tigar was appointed by former president Barack Obama.
Though Mr Trump was reacting to the ruling by Mr Tigar, he also blasted the entire San Francisco-based 9th US circuit court of appeals, which hears appeals from federal courts in nine western states including California.
Mr Trump called the court unfair and a “disgrace”. That court has ruled against Mr Trump’s administration in several high-profile cases including his travel ban targeting people from several Muslim-majority countries and his bid to rescind a programme that protects from deportation hundreds of thousands of illegal immigrants brought into the country as children.
"Everybody that wants to sue the United States, they file their case in the 9th circuit, and it means an automatic loss no matter you do, no matter how good your case is," Mr Trump said on Tuesday.
Judges in that region have also blocked construction of the Keystone XL pipeline project Mr Trump has championed, and his administration’s effort to restrict the military service of transgender troops.
In the asylum case, Mr Tigar issued a temporary restraining order against the asylum rules, calling them an “extreme departure” from prior practice. – Reuters