Dozens of people were killed in a pre-dawn stampede at the Maha Kumbh Mela in northern India on Wednesday as tens of millions of Hindus gathered to take a dip in sacred river waters on the most auspicious day of a six-week festival.
Reuters news agency reported 39 bodies in the morgue of the local hospital. Bodies were still being brought into the morgue 12 hours after crowds surged towards the confluence of rivers where immersion is considered especially sacred.
Two police sources said all 39 had been killed in the crush at the world’s biggest gathering of humanity. Three police sources confirmed a death toll of nearly 40.
“More bodies are coming in. We have nearly 40 bodies here. We are transferring them out as well and handing over to families one by one,” one of the sources said at the Moti Lal Nehru Medical College hospital.
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Senior police officer Vaibhav Krishna told reporters that 90 people were taken to the hospital after the stampede, of whom 30 had died.
Distraught relatives queued up to identify those killed by the stampede, which triggered calls for authorities and politicians to be held accountable.
Some witnesses spoke of a huge push that caused devotees to fall on each other, while others said closure of routes to the water brought the dense crowd to a standstill and caused people to collapse due to suffocation.
“There was commotion, everybody started pushing, pulling, climbing over one another. My mother collapsed ... then my sister-in-law. People ran over them,” said Jagwanti Devi (40) as she sat in an ambulance with the bodies of her relatives.
Saroja, who had travelled for the festival from the southern city of Belagavi and gave only her first name, blamed police for the deaths of four members of her family.
“Police didn’t make proper arrangements. They are responsible for this,” she said.
The state government praised the police, saying their “swift and effective response ... prevented a potential tragedy”.
“The police acted quickly to restore order and ensure the safety of the pilgrims, significantly minimising the situation’s impact,” it said in the first official statement from authorities about the stampede.
An official at Prayagraj’s SRN Hospital, where some of the injured were taken, said those who died had either suffered heart attacks or had co-morbidities like diabetes.
“People came in with fractures, broken bones ... Some collapsed on the spot and were brought dead,” said the official, who did not want to be named.
Prime minister Narendra Modi offered condolences to “devotees who have lost their loved ones”, without specifying the number of dead.
Yogi Adityanath, chief minister of Uttar Pradesh state where the festival city of Prayagraj is located, said the stampede was set off when some devotees tried to jump barricades put up to manage crowds.
In the aftermath, some people sat on the ground crying, while others stepped over belongings left by those trying to escape the crush.
The Hindu festival is expected to draw some 400 million people overall, according to officials, compared with the Haj pilgrimage in Saudi Arabia which drew 1.8 million last year.
By Tuesday, nearly 200 million people had attended the festival since it started two weeks ago, officials said, adding that as 10.30am Irish time on Wednesday alone, more than 57 million people had taken a holy dip.
Devout Hindus believe taking a dip at the confluence of three sacred rivers – the Ganga, the Yamuna, and the mythical, invisible Saraswati – absolves people of sins and, during the Kumbh, also brings salvation from the cycle of life and death.
Attendees this year ranged from minister for defence Rajnath Singh and minister for home affairs Amit Shah to Adani group chairman Gautam Adani and celebrities like Coldplay’s Chris Martin, who local media reported reached Prayagraj on Tuesday.
Mr Modi was expected to visit the festival next month.
Authorities had expected a record 100 million people to throng the temporary township in Prayagraj on Wednesday, and had deployed additional security and medical personnel along with AI-software-based technology to manage the crowd.
A rapid action force – a special police unit called in during crisis – was deployed to bring the situation under control after the stampede and the “holy dips” were also closely regulated, with devotees going first and ascetics beginning their processions only after devotee numbers reduced.
Opposition parties blamed the stampede on what they called the government’s “mismanagement” and “VIP culture”.
“VIP culture should be curbed and the government should make better arrangements to meet the needs of common devotees,” Rahul Gandhi, leader of main opposition Congress party, said on X, referring to politicians and celebrities being treated differently.
A similar stampede on the most auspicious day of the festival when it was last held in 2013 had killed at least 36 pilgrims. – Reuters
