British manufacturing grows at slowest pace in 13 months

Business optimism falls to its lowest since October 2020

The Astra assembly line at Vauxhall’s plant in Ellesmere Port, Cheshire. Britain’s manufacturers grew at their slowest pace in 13 months in the weeks after the war in Ukraine upset supply chains and drove up costs. Photograph: Peter Byrne/PA Wire
The Astra assembly line at Vauxhall’s plant in Ellesmere Port, Cheshire. Britain’s manufacturers grew at their slowest pace in 13 months in the weeks after the war in Ukraine upset supply chains and drove up costs. Photograph: Peter Byrne/PA Wire

Britain’s manufacturers grew at their slowest pace in 13 months in the weeks after the war in Ukraine upset supply chains and drove up costs.

SandP Global’s index tracking manufacturing purchasing managers dropped to 55.5 in March from 58 the month before, well below the reading of 57 that economists had expected.

Business optimism fell to its lowest since October 2020, when the economy was hobbled by the coronavirus, with executives concerned about a surge in the price of energy and raw materials.

“The outlook darkened as concerns over Russia’s invasion exacerbated existing worries,” said Chris Williamson, chief business economist at SandP Global. “Survey indicators point to potentially sharply slower growth in the coming months accompanied by a further acceleration of inflation.”

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Output across the whole of the economy held up in March. SandP’s composite index edged lower to 59.7 this month from 59.9 in February.

That was stronger than the outlook for a sharper decline to 57.5. Service industries were unexpectedly strong, with the PMI accelerating to a nine-month high of 61 from 60.5.

Economists had expected a slowdown to a reading of 58. The survey was conducted from March 11 to March 22, about three weeks after Russian troops moved into Ukraine. – Bloomberg