Saudi Aramco abruptly postpones initial public offering

State-owned oil giant pulls plug and says $2tn IPO would depend on market conditions

An Aramco employee walks near an oil tank at Saudi Aramco’s Ras Tanura oil refinery and oil terminal in Saudi Arabia.
An Aramco employee walks near an oil tank at Saudi Aramco’s Ras Tanura oil refinery and oil terminal in Saudi Arabia.

Saudi Aramco abruptly postponed the launch of the world's largest initial public offering by at least a few weeks, according to people briefed on the situation. This is the second delay in the planned listing.

The state-owned oil giant said in a statement that the timing of the IPO will depend on market conditions and that it continues to engage with shareholders on activities related to the listing.

The delay will give the array of Wall Street banks advising the Saudi state oil producer time to incorporate third-quarter results into their pre-IPO assessment valuations, said one of the people, who asked not to be named discussing confidential deliberations.

The banks are still struggling to meet the $2 trillion valuation the company is seeking, according to the person.

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The sudden delay disrupts the carefully choreographed plan to launch the share sale on October 20th, followed a week later by intense promotion during the country’s big investment forum – dubbed Davos in the Desert – and ending with an IPO in late November. Now, a listing is unlikely before December or perhaps January.

Last year, Aramco delayed the IPO after more than two years of preparations as international investors balked at the $2 trillion valuation Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman had put on the company.

This time Saudi Arabia opted for an easier route, deciding to start with a local listing only in Riyadh – ditching plans for a sale in London or New York – and enlisting local banks and wealthy families to support the IPO.

The Saudi government had seemed determined to press on with an accelerated schedule even in the face of potential headwinds that include weak oil prices, a slowing world economy and last month’s attack on the company’s biggest processing plant.

While details of the proposed offer haven't been made public, people involved in the transaction said earlier this month that about 2 per cent of Aramco might be sold, raising $40 billion and easily exceeding the $25 billion raised in 2014 by Chinese e-commerce giant Alibaba Group Holding.

Ever since the crown prince first mooted the IPO of the kingdom’s most prized assets in early 2016, Aramco’s valuation has been contentious. Many analysts have said that $2 trillion is too much compared with similar publicly traded companies.

Aramco may well be the world's most valuable company, but based on the dividend yield received by investors in Exxon Mobil, the largest US oil company, its valuation would be closer to $1.5 trillion.

The September 14th attack on its oil facilities disrupted output and sent shock waves through energy markets, triggering the biggest one-day jump in Brent crude prices on record and stoking security concerns. Investors are already demanding a premium to hold the country’s debt, downgraded this month by Fitch Ratings.

While advisers had been working on an intention to announce float for October 20th, executives hadn’t given a firm timeline in public. Aramco chief executive officer Amin Nasser said last month that the IPO would happen “very soon”.

The IPO promises to be a fees bonanza for the more than two dozen advisers working on the share sale, with Aramco set to pay them $350 million to $450 million, people familiar with the matter said Wednesday.

The delay to the IPO’s launch was reported by the Financial Times earlier. – Bloomberg