Conjunctivitis: My eyes have been very sore and bloodshot for about 10 days. I've tried eye drops, but it isn't clearing up. What's the matter with me?
It sounds like you're suffering from a form of conjunctivitis. This is an inflammation of the conjunctiva, the thin, clear tissue that lines the eyelids and the eyeball. It is an annoying condition but is rarely serious except in newborn infants.
Well, that's a relief. I thought it was something serious. But tell me, how did I get it?
There are several different causes for conjunctivitis. The most common, a bacterial infection, causes red irritated eyes as a result of bugs being transferred to delicate eye tissues from contaminated fingers, face cloths and towels.
This is more likely to develop when you are run down or have a cold. Bacterial infections tend to affect both eyes and are associated with a yellow, sticky discharge which causes the eyelids to stick together. This is especially noticeable in the mornings.
In contrast, viral conjunctivitis tends to affect only one eye and produces a slight discharge. It can last between two and three weeks and is highly infectious. Conjunctivitis can also be caused by an allergic reaction or a foreign body which has entered the eye accidentally.
Now that you mention it, I have had a cold and my eyelids are stuck together every morning. What can I do to get rid of it?
You need to see your doctor for an eye examination to rule out the presence of a foreign body. If you do have an infection, antibiotic drops or ointment will be prescribed. You should notice an improvement within 48 hours.
If not, tell your doctor. You can help the healing process by not touching your eyes directly, washing your hands regularly and gently wiping any discharge from the eyes using disposable tissues. Your doctor may recommend an eye wash or a mild solution of salt and warm water to remove the discharge. To prevent spreading the infection, avoid sharing towels and face cloths with other members of the household.