Early exit polls in Brazil yesterday boosted hopes among supporters of right-wing presidential candidate Jair Bolsonaro that he could outperform recent opinion surveys enough to win a first-round victory.
The fiery lawmaker has surged in opinion polls in the past week, with all major surveys suggesting the race would go to a second-round runoff in what has become a referendum on Bolsonaro, a former army captain who praises dictatorships and vows a brutal crackdown on crime and graft.
However, yesterday’s exit polls suggested an even more dramatic swing.
An Ibope exit poll for the Rio de Janeiro governor race showed former judge Wilson Witzel, a Bolsonaro ally, scoring a shock victory over former Rio mayor Eduardo Paes by 39 per cent to 21 per cent, suggesting earlier opinion surveys underestimated a deep-seated desire for change in the electorate.
Bolsonaro, 63, was accompanied by a nurse as he cast his vote yesterday, a month after a near-fatal stabbing at a campaign rally that required two emergency surgeries.
He said he was confident he had the majority of valid votes necessary to clinch the race without a runoff vote on October 28th, avoiding a showdown with the leftist Workers Party (PT).
“If God is willing, we’ll settle this today,” he told reporters. “We are on an upward trajectory and are confident that the Brazilian people want to distance themselves from socialism.”
An exit poll also showed one of Bolsonaro’s closest aides, former police major Olimpio Gomes, scoring a surprise win in the senate race in Sao Paulo state, surging past his recent polling.
Upset victory
In Minas Gerais state, exit polls showed another Bolsonaro ally scoring an upset victory in the governor’s race.
Bolsonaro is riding a wave of anger at the establishment over one of the world’s largest political graft schemes and rising crime in the country with the most murders in the world.
His supporters blame all that on the PT, which ruled Brazil for 13 of the past 15 years, along with reckless economic policies that contributed to Brazil’s worst recession in a generation.
Still, Brazil is split over the danger to democracy posed by Bolsonaro, a long-time congressman who advocates for torture and police violence, praises the country’s 1964-’85 military regime and suggested that opponents could only win the race through fraud, although he now vows to respect the electoral process.
Geneis Correa, 46, a business manager in Brasilia, said she voted for Bolsonaro and would support a coup if the PT wins, blaming the party for rampant corruption.
"If they win, it will become Venezuela. People will be hungry, with a currency that is worth nothing," she said while leaving a polling station with her daughter. "If the PT is voted into power and there is a military intervention, I would support it."
Closest rival
Bolsonaro's closest rival, PT candidate Fernando Haddad, a former education minister and one-term mayor of Sao Paulo, is standing in for the party's jailed founder, former president Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva, who is serving time for bribery and money laundering.
Many Brazilians, such as Ruth Pereira Santos, 65, fondly remember the years of rapid growth that Lula oversaw and benefited from his programmes lifting millions out of poverty.
“Who could buy a car? For the love of God today I have a car in my garage. This wasn’t accessible before,” said Santos, a caretaker for the elderly.
Two polls published late on Saturday showed Bolsonaro had increased his lead over Haddad in the past two days, taking 36 per cent of voter intentions compared with Haddad’s 22 per cent.
Many Brazilians faced long wait times to vote and a line of more than 500 people snaked outside one polling station in Rio de Janeiro’s Copacabana neighbourhood.
Brazil’s 147 million voters will choose the president, all 513 members of the lower house of congress, two-thirds of the 81-member senate, plus governors and lawmakers in all 27 states.
Almost two-thirds of the electorate are concentrated in the more populous south and southeast of Brazil where its biggest cities, Sao Paulo and Rio Janeiro, are located – and where Bolsonaro holds a commanding lead.
A quarter of voters live in the less developed northeast, traditionally a PT stronghold. – Reuters