Islamic State faction claims responsibility for Egypt attacks

Sinai wing of Islamist group says it was behind spate of attacks which left 27 dead

The Sinai Peninsula is situated between the Mediterranean Sea to the north, and the Red Sea to the south. Photograph: Google Maps
The Sinai Peninsula is situated between the Mediterranean Sea to the north, and the Red Sea to the south. Photograph: Google Maps

Islamic State’s Sinai wing has claimed responsibility for a spate of attacks across Egypt that killed at least 27, the group said on its official Twitter account.

A series of tweets from the Sinai Province’s Twitter account claimed responsibility for each of the four attacks that took place in North Sinai and Suez provinces, in some of the worst anti-state violence Egypt has seen in months.

Ansar Bayt al-Maqdis, Egypt’s most active militant group, changed its name to Sinai Province last year after swearing allegiance to Islamic State, the hardline Sunni militant group that has seized swathes of Iraq and Syria.

At least 27 people, including civilians, were killed in a spate of attacks by militants on more than a dozen army and police targets in the restive Sinai Peninsula.

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The simultaneous attacks involved a car bomb and mortar rounds,officials said.

Ansar Beit al-Maqdis has launched several attacks against the police and the army in Sinai in recent years, particularly following the military overthrow of Islamist president Mohammed Morsi in 2013.

But the latest attacks, which struck the Northern Sinai provincial capital el-Arish, the nearby town of Sheik Zuwayid and the town of Rafah bordering Gaza, indicate a previously unseen level of co-ordination.

Security sources in Egypt also reported an officer was killed in Suez City.

The officials said these attacks included at least one car bomb set off outside a military base and mortar rounds fired at a hotel, a police club and more than a dozen checkpoints. At least 36 people were injured, according to medical officials, who also confirmed the death toll.

Officials said the death toll is expected to rise after the military base hit by the car bomb was also struck by mortars that destroyed buildings inside the camp, burying people under the rubble.

The state news agency Mena said more than one car bomb was used in the attacks, without elaborating.

The explosions smashed windows and shook residential areas in el-Arish.

State of emergency

The areas where the attacks took place have been under a state of emergency and a curfew since October, when militants killed dozens of soldiers in a deadly attack on a checkpoint in Sinai.

In an attempt to stop weapons smuggling to and from the Gaza Strip, authorities demolished houses and residential buildings located within 500 metres of the border, where a complex network of tunnels had long been used to bring consumer goods, as well as weapons and fighters, to and from the Palestinian territory.

Ansar Beit al-Maqdis was initially inspired by al Qaida, but last year it pledged allegiance to Islamic State, which controls large parts of Syria and Iraq.

Sinai-based militants have exploited long-held grievances in the impoverished north of the peninsula, where the mainly Bedouin population has complained of neglect by Cairo authorities and where few have benefited from the famed tourist resorts in the more peaceful southern part of Sinai. The police in northern Sinai largely fled during the 2011 uprising that toppled long-time autocrat Hosni Mubarak, as militants attacked their stations and killed scores of security forces.

Egypt has a long history of Islamic militancy. Former president Anwar Sadat was assassinated by Islamic militants in 1981, and extremists carried out a wave of attacks targeting security forces, Christians and Western tourists during the 1990s.

Agencies