Theresa May has transformed the British cabinet, putting all but a handful of ministries under new leadership and sacking some of the most powerful figures in David Cameron's government.
The prime minister’s official spokeswoman said it was a “bold” government which was ready to hit the ground running. And she pointed to some of yesterday’s appointments as evidence of a shift in focus.
“What we’re seeing is the commitment of the prime minister to putting social reform at the heart of her government,” the spokesman said.
Ms May started the day at her office at the House of Commons, where she sacked outgoing ministers face to face, before returning to Downing Street to make new appointments.
The casualties include former chancellor George Osborne, former justice secretary Michael Gove, former culture secretary John Whittingdale, former education secretary Nicky Morgan and former chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster Oliver Letwin.
Outgoing work and pensions secretary Stephen Crabb, a devout Christian who was caught sending lewd texts to a woman who was not his wife, said he was leaving the government in the interests of his family. And former Northern Ireland secretary Theresa Villiers was offered a position but turned it down.
Female representation
Although Ms May promised to increase female representation in the cabinet, there are just eight women out of 24, compared to Mr Cameron’s seven. Among the new women in cabinet is Ms May’s former rival for the leadership,
Andrea Leadsom
, who becomes environment secretary, with responsibility for agriculture.
Although Ms May has stressed her commitment to social justice and a more interventionist economic policy, many of her appointments are drawn from the right of the Conservative Party. Angus Robertson, leader of the Scottish National Party at Westminster, said it was one of the most right-wing cabinets in the modern era.
"From Boris Johnson as our foreign secretary – a man who will now be representing us on the world stage – to David Davis as Brexit minister and Liam Fox for trade, it will be Brexiteers who are taking forward UK foreign policy," he said.
"We also have Jeremy Hunt being reappointed as health secretary, despite the ongoing disputes with junior doctors . . ."
Ms May spoke on the phone for 15 minutes with US president Barack Obama, who congratulated her on her appointment and spoke of the continued importance of the special relationship between the two countries. Her appointment of Mr Johnson as foreign secretary, which has gone down badly in Washington, was not mentioned.
Ruthlessness
The prime minister also received a call from
European Commission
president Jean-Claude Juncker, who is in
Mongolia
for an EU-ASEAN summit. And she spoke to the first ministers of Scotland and Wales and the First Minister and Deputy First Minister of Northern Ireland.
As Westminster digested the scale of Ms May's changes, she received praise for her ruthlessness from former Conservative foreign secretary Malcolm Rifkind. "She has not only got a strategy to balance the Leave and Remain sides, she is trying to eliminate these distinctions because we are all now aiming for the same objective."
“But she has appointed with a ruthlessness that has been impressive to look at,” he said.
