President Joe Biden has decided to withdraw the remaining US troops from Afghanistan by September 11th, 2021, 20 years to the day after al-Qaeda's attacks triggered America's longest war, US officials said on Tuesday.
US secretary of state Antony Blinken and defence secretary Lloyd Austin are expected to brief the decision to Nato allies in Brussels on Wednesday. Mr Biden may also publicly announce his decision, several sources said, speaking on condition of anonymity.
“After a rigorous policy review, President Biden has decided to draw down the remaining troops in Afghanistan and finally end the US war there after 20 years,” a senior administration official told reporters.
Mr Biden’s decision would miss a May 1st deadline for withdrawal agreed with Taliban insurgents by his predecessor Donald Trump’s administration.
In a statement last month, the Taliban threatened to resume hostilities against foreign troops in Afghanistan if they did not meet the May 1st deadline.
But Mr Biden would still be setting a near-term date for withdrawal, potentially allaying Taliban concerns that the United States could drag out the process.
The senior Biden administration official stressed that the pullout would not be subject to further conditions. “The president has judged that a conditions-based approach, which has been the approach of the past two decades, is a recipe in staying in Afghanistan forever,” the official said.
The May 1st deadline had already started to appear less and less likely in recent weeks, given the lack of preparations on the ground to ensure it could be done in a safe and responsible way. US officials have also blamed the Taliban for failing to live up to commitments to reduce violence and some have warned about persistent Taliban links to al-Qaeda.
It was those ties that triggered US military intervention in 2001 following al-Qaeda's September 11th attacks, when al-Qaeda hijackers slammed airplanes into the World Trade Center in New York City and the Pentagon outside Washington, killing almost 3,000 people.
The Biden administration said al-Qaeda did not pose a threat to the US homeland now.
Peace process
There are only about 2,500 US troops in Afghanistan currently, down from a peak of more than 100,000 in 2011. About 2,400 US service members have been killed in the course of the Afghan conflict and many thousands more wounded.
It remains unclear how Mr Biden's move would impact upcoming talks in Istanbul from April 24th to May 4th meant to jump-start an Afghan peace process and sketch out a possible political settlement concerning the Central Asian nation. The planned 10-day summit will include the United Nations and Qatar.
US troops have long provided the United States with leverage in peace efforts.
But the senior Biden administration official said the United States would no longer stick to that strategy.
“There is no military solution to the problems plaguing Afghanistan, and we will focus our efforts on supporting the ongoing peace process,” the official said.
The presence of American forces eased concerns in Afghanistan that the United States might turn its back on the government in Kabul.
“We will have to survive the impact of it and it should not be considered as Taliban’s victory or takeover,” said a senior Afghan government source, speaking on condition of anonymity. “Till then, we hope there is a clarity,” the source added.
Then-president George W Bush sent American forces into Afghanistan to topple its Taliban leaders just weeks after the Septenber 11th attacks. US forces tracked down and killed al-Qaeda leader Osama bin Laden in Pakistan in 2011 during the presidency of Bush's successor Barack Obama.
With a US-led invasion of Iraq in 2003 ordered by Mr Bush, the American military began a period lasting years of fighting two large wars simultaneously, stretching its capabilities. US troops left Iraq in 2011 under Mr Obama, though some were later deployed under Donald Trump in response to the threat posed by Islamic State militants. – Reuters