The US army sergeant who abandoned his post in Afghanistan and was held captive by the Taliban for five years will be court-martialed on charges of desertion and avoiding military service, a US official has said.
Sgt Bowe Bergdahl will also be charged with misbehaviour before the enemy.
The charges are the latest development in a long and bitter debate over Bergdahl’s case, and underscore the military and political ramifications of his decision in June 2009 to leave his post after expressing misgivings about the US military’s role, as well as his own, in the Afghanistan war.
Desertion can carry a maximum penalty of death, but most military officials have said they believe that is not likely in this case.
After leaving his post, Bergdahl was captured by the Taliban and held by members of the Haqqani network, an insurgent group tied to the Taliban that operates both in Pakistan and Afghanistan.
Last May, Bergdahl was handed over to US special forces in Afghanistan as part of an exchange for five Taliban commanders who were imprisoned at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba.
He has been doing administrative duties at the Fort Sam Houston base in Texas, awaiting the conclusion of the case.
Intention
The exchange set off a debate over whether the US should have released the five Taliban members, who could return to the battlefield. Senator
Lindsey Graham
has said he had information that one of the five has already been in touch with the Haqqani network. All five are being monitored in Qatar.
The case was referred to General Mark Milley, head of US Army Forces Command, and he has been reviewing the massive report for several months. Some within the military have suggested that Bergdahl’s long capture was punishment enough but others, including members of his former unit, have called for serious punishment, saying that other service members risked their lives – and several died – searching for him.
A major consideration was whether military officials would be able to prove that Bergdahl had no intention of returning to his unit – a key element in the more serious desertion charges.