The District of Columbia became the first place on the US east coast to legalise recreational marijuana this week despite grave threats from congressional Republicans in Washington challenging the local rules.
Reflecting a sea change in social attitudes towards marijuana use that has led to the drug being legalised in Washington state, Alaska and Colorado, the US capital became the latest area of America to make "weed" lawful for recreational purposes. Voters in Oregon have also approved legalisation to make dope-smoking lawful but it doesn't come into effect until July.
Must be vigilant
While DC residents can light up under new rules that came into effect at 12.01am on Thursday, they must be vigilant about where they smoke given that part of the city lies on land owned by the federal government which has not as yet legalised marijuana.
About a fifth of the district is on federal land, so smokers will have to be careful not to wander down to Washington’s famous monuments on the government-owned land with a joint in hand.
DC law permits adults over the age of 21 to posses up to two ounces, 56 grams, of marijuana and to grow six plants at home, though only three mature plants are permitted. They are not allowed to sell marijuana but transfers of up to one ounce are permitted.
The rules, passed by 70 per cent voters on a ballot of “Initiative 71” in November, permit bongs, pipes and other marijuana-related paraphernalia but smokers cannot light up in public.
The District of Columbia is not a state but a federal district, so local representatives must seek congressional approval for legislation. The Republican-led Congress passed a budget legislation that in effect removed funding to create a regulatory system that would allow the district operate an effective system behind marijuana legalisation.
Warnings
DC mayor
Muriel Bowser
, a Democrat, pressed ahead with the new marijuana legalisation rules despite warnings from Republicans on a powerful House of Representatives committee not to proceed.
"We say move forward at your own peril," Congressman Jason Chaffetz, chairman of the House Oversight Committee, warned DC officials against the legalisation.
Mr Chaffetz and another Republican congressman warned city officials in a letter that enacting the laws would be in “knowing and wilful violation of the law”.
The Utah Republican warned Ms Bowser personally, telling The Washington Post that she could "go to prison for his". The DC mayor has won plaudits from constituents for standing up to Mr Chaffetz's threats and proceeding with legalisation.
