The Irish Times view on Franco-German ties

After cycles of function and dysfunction in previous decades, the relationship appears to be stuttering once more

France’s President Emmanuel Macron and Germany’s Chancellor Olaf Scholz (Olivier Hoslet, Pool Photo via AP)
France’s President Emmanuel Macron and Germany’s Chancellor Olaf Scholz (Olivier Hoslet, Pool Photo via AP)

Fail better – the Samuel Beckett life philosophy – is a good description of the aspirations and realities of the Franco-German relationship.

As the Paris-based Irish writer knew from personal wartime experience, reconciliation between France and Germany and close bilateral ties was a miracle given the physical and psychological wounds left by centuries of war. After cycles of function and dysfunction in the previous decades, the Franco-German relationship – a motor of European unification – appears to be stuttering once more. And this comes ahead of January’s 60th anniversary of the Élysée Treaty, the foundation of modern ties.

That Olaf Scholz travels to Paris for a working lunch on Wednesday, rather than the planned bilateral council of ministers, tells its own story.

Bilateral disagreements are many and growing – in particular on key energy and defence issue. Germans were furious when Macron warned Berlin not to “isolate itself” in a debate over an EU-wide gas price gap – even after Berlin officials agreed to explore the issue. Meanwhile Paris fears a ¤200 billion German stimulus package in response to high energy prices could distort the single market.

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Back in Berlin, officials were not impressed that a German-backed plan to build a new “Midcat” overland gas pipeline from the Iberian peninsula to Northern Europe now appears to have been trumped by”BarMar”, a French-backed undersea pipeline linking Barcelona to Marseille.

After the departure of Angela Merkel as German chancellor, it was always going to take time for a new Franco-German duo to bed in. French officials say that unprecedented pressures over China and Russia’s war on Ukraine require a “strategic redefinition of Franco-German relations”.

Last August in Prague Scholz sketched out a “watershed” German blueprint for the EU – on coordinated defence, harmonised fiscal rules and majority voting. Now that Germany is recalibrating its place in Europe, Paris wants a watershed in its bilateral relationship with Berlin.