Former Fifa officials Sepp Blatter and Michel Platini have been charged with fraud and other offences by Swiss prosecutors following a six-year investigation into a controversial $2 million (€1.75 million) payment.
The 85-year-old Blatter and 65-year-old Platini now face a trial within months at a federal criminal court in Bellinzona. They could be jailed for several years if found guilty.
Swiss federal prosecutors said in a statement: “This payment damaged Fifa’s assets and unlawfully enriched Platini.”
The case from September 2015 ousted Blatter ahead of schedule as Fifa president and ended then-Uefa president Platini’s campaign to succeed his former mentor.
Swiss cases often take years to reach a conclusion.
The case centres on Platini’s written request to Fifa in January 2011 to be paid backdated additional salary for working as a presidential adviser in Blatter’s first term, from 1998 to 2002.
Blatter authorised Fifa to make the payment within weeks. He was preparing to campaign for re-election in a contest against Mohamed bin Hammam of Qatar, where Platini’s influence with European voters was a key factor.
“The evidence gathered by the [attorney general’s office] has corroborated that this payment to Platini was made without a legal basis,” prosecutors said.
Both Blatter and Platini have long denied wrongdoing and cited a verbal agreement they had made, now more than 20 years ago, for the money to be paid.
Blatter has been charged with fraud, mismanagement, misappropriation of Fifa funds and forgery of a document. Platini has been charged with fraud, misappropriation, forgery and as an accomplice to Blatter’s alleged mismanagement.
Fraud and forgery charges can be punished with jail sentences of up to five years.
“I view the proceedings at the federal criminal court with optimism and hope that, with this, this story will come to an end and all the facts will be worked through cleanly,” Blatter said in a statement.
Platini was not placed under formal investigation until last year, and months later the more serious allegation of fraud was included against both men.
Prosecutors had opened criminal proceedings against Blatter in September 2015 ahead of a police raid at Fifa headquarters in Zurich on the day he and Platini attended a meeting of the football body’s executive committee.
That came four months after a sweeping US department of justice corruption investigation into world football was revealed with early-morning arrests of officials from the Americas at luxury hotels in Zurich.
In the fallout of those May 2015 hotel raids, and only days after being elected Fifa president for a fifth time, Blatter announced his plan to resign and call another vote to find a successor.
Platini had long been the expected Fifa heir but his campaign was derailed by the police visit to Fifa’s offices even though he was not yet a suspect.
The Fifa ethics committee soon suspended both men for several weeks before banning each for six years.
Platini’s ban was later reduced to four years by the Court of Arbitration for Sport on appeal, and he was cleared to return to football duty in October 2019. He had been linked to seeking a seat on the executive board of Fifpro, the global group of football player unions.
Blatter has been in poor health and a final round of questioning by Swiss investigators was delayed until August.
After undergoing heart surgery last December, Blatter spent a week in an induced coma.
Blatter also faces a separate criminal proceeding related to authorising a $1 million (€865,000) Fifa payment to Trinidad and Tobago in 2010 into the control of then-Fifa vice president Jack Warner. Two former Fifa officials are also suspects in that investigation.
