Ukraine’s president Volodymyr Zelenskiy said on Sunday that Russia had launched fresh attacks despite Vladimir Putin ordering his army to suspend combat operations in Ukraine over the Easter holiday.
Putin declared a unilateral 30-hour “Easter ceasefire” for “humanitarian reasons” on Saturday in a meeting with Valery Gerasimov, his top military officer, according to footage published by the Kremlin. The ceasefire officially began at 6pm Moscow time on Saturday and was due to end at midnight on Sunday.
On Sunday Zelenskiy said Ukraine’s military had reported Russian attacks along parts of the front line, including combat engagements and drone strikes.
Shelling and drone attacks had increased since Sunday morning – with the use of first-person view drones “doubling” – while Russian forces had launched 26 assaults across the frontline since midnight, Mr Zelenskiy said, citing a report from the commander-in-chief of Ukraine’s armed forces Oleksandr Syrsky.
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“In practice, either Putin does not have full control over his army, or the situation proves that in Russia, they have no intention of making a genuine move towards ending the war,” Mr Zelenskiy wrote on social media.
Russia in turn accused Ukraine of breaching the Moscow-announced ceasefire, with the defence ministry on Sunday saying Ukraine’s armed fores had been “firing on Russian positions 444 times and carrying out 900 UAV strikes” after the unilateral ceasefire was declared.
Putin’s declaration of a halt came a day after US president Donald Trump threatened to end peacemaking efforts in Ukraine if quick progress was not made, and was the second time Putin has declared a full suspension of hostilities since ordering the invasion of Ukraine three years ago.
Putin announced a similar truce to mark the Orthodox Christmas in January 2023, which Ukraine claimed was a ploy to stop its advances against Russian forces.
While Kyiv has agreed to Trump’s proposal of a 30-day ceasefire, Putin has refused to back away from his maximalist demands for ending the war.
Mr Zelenskiy said Ukraine’s proposal to implement and extend the ceasefire for 30 days after midnight tonight remained on the table.
He said Ukraine “will act in accordance with the actual situation on the ground”.
Ukraine’s troops “are responding as the enemy deserves, based on the specific combat situation. Ukraine will continue to act symmetrically”, Mr Zelenskiy wrote.
Both sides have accused each other of repeatedly violating a moratorium on energy strikes brokered by the US in March. Russia also said it would not sign up to a similar agreement on maritime security in the Black Sea unless a number of western sanctions were repealed.
Mr Putin said Russia expected Ukraine to “follow our example” but told Mr Gerasimov he wanted his forces to be “prepared to repel any ceasefire violations, provocations and aggressive actions by the enemy”.
He thanked Mr Trump, Chinese leader Xi Jinping and Brics nations for their efforts to find a settlement to the war in Ukraine and said the ceasefire would show whether Kyiv was serious about “participating in peace negotiations aimed at resolving the initial reasons for the Ukrainian crisis”.
Mr Putin’s stated conditions for ending the war include Ukraine surrendering four partially occupied southeastern regions to Russia and, in effect, ceasing to exist as an independent state.
Russia has also demanded that Nato roll back almost all of its deployments east of the Berlin Wall as part of a deal, which would rewrite the post-cold war security order.
Shortly before Putin’s ceasefire announcement, Russia and Ukraine carried out one of the largest exchanges of prisoners of war since the start of Moscow’s all-out invasion in February 2022. Mr Zelenskiy said that 277 Ukrainian troops had been returned following a deal brokered by the United Arab Emirates.
He added that 4,552 Ukrainian soldiers had been freed from Russian captivity since the start of the invasion. – Copyright The Financial Times Limited 2025
