Pakistan expressed its willingness to work with Iran on “all issues” in a call between their foreign ministers on Friday after both countries exchanged drone and missile strikes on militant bases on each other’s territory.
The tit-for-tat strikes by the two countries are the highest-profile cross-border intrusions in recent years and have raised alarm about wider instability in the region since the war between Israel and Hamas erupted on October 7th.
However, while Iran and Pakistan have a history of rocky relations, both sides have already signalled a desire to cool tensions.
A statement from Pakistan’s foreign office said foreign minister Jalil Abbas Jilani had spoken to his Iranian counterpart, Hossein Amirabdollahian, on Friday, a day after Pakistan carried out strikes in Iran.
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Iran said Thursday's strikes killed nine people in a border village on its territory, including four children. Pakistan said the Iranian attack on Tuesday killed two children.
“Foreign minister Jilani expressed Pakistan’s readiness to work with Iran on all issues based on spirit of mutual trust and co-operation,” the statement said. “He underscored the need for closer co-operation on security issues.”
The contact follows a call between Mr Jilani and his Turkish counterpart in which Islamabad said “Pakistan has no interest or desire in escalation”.
Mr Amirabdollahian, in comments quoted by Iran’s state media, said: “Pakistan’s sovereignty and territorial integrity are of great interest to us and bilateral co-operation is essential to neutralise and destroy terrorist camps on Pakistani soil.”
The contacts came as Pakistan’s caretaker prime minister, Anwaar ul Haq Kakar, convened a meeting of the country’s national security committee, with all military services chiefs in attendance. Mr Kakar had cut short a visit to the World Economic Forum in Davos and flew home on Thursday.
The meeting concluded that “the two countries would mutually be able to overcome minor irritants through dialogue and diplomacy and pave the way to further deepen their historic relations”, according to a statement from the prime minister’s office.
However, it also resolved that any attempts to breach the territory of Pakistan “will be responded with full might of the state”. It urged Iran to use existing communication channels to address security concerns.
Mr Kakar told a cabinet meeting following the security huddle that it was in the “interest of both countries” to return to relations as they stood before Iran’s strikes, another statement said.
Pakistan had recalled its ambassador from Tehran and had not allowed Iran's ambassador to return to Islamabad.
Pakistani broadcaster Geo TV reported that the cabinet had decided to end a standoff and also endorsed a move to re-establish full diplomatic relations with Iran.
United Nations secretary general António Guterres urged the two nations to exercise maximum restraint. The US also urged restraint although President Joe Biden said the clashes showed that Iran was not well liked in the region.
Islamabad said it hit bases of the separatist Baloch Liberation Front and Baloch Liberation Army, while Tehran said its drones and missiles struck militants from the Jaish al Adl group.
The militant groups operate in an area that includes Pakistan's southwestern province of Balochistan and Iran's southeastern Sistan-Baluchestan province. Both are restive, mineral-rich and largely underdeveloped.
Iran’s top security body, in meetings on Thursday headed by President Ebrahim Raisi, was told that militants had been preparing a “major operation” and the Iranian strikes on Tuesday were pre-emptive, state media reported on Friday.
Separately, Iranian media reports said security forces clashed with Islamic State militants in the southeast, killing two, capturing several others and seizing explosives and weapons. – Reuters
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