Pope Leo begins first overseas trip with visit to Turkey

Vatican says ‘demanding’ six-day mission, which also takes him to Lebanon, will be packed with meetings with political and religious leaders

Pope Leo XIV arrived at Esenboga International Airport in Ankara on Thursday morning. Photograph: AP
Pope Leo XIV arrived at Esenboga International Airport in Ankara on Thursday morning. Photograph: AP

Pope Leo XIV has arrived in Turkey on his first foreign trip.

The journey fulfils the late Pope Francis’s plans to mark an important Orthodox anniversary and bring a message of peace to the region at a crucial time in efforts to end the war in Ukraine and ease Middle East tensions.

Pope Leo’s charter plane landed at Ankara’s international airport in advance of a meeting with Turkish president Recep Tayyip Erdogan and a speech to the country’s diplomatic corps.

The Pope spoke to reporters aboard a flight on his way to Ankara. Photograph: AP
The Pope spoke to reporters aboard a flight on his way to Ankara. Photograph: AP

He will then move on to Istanbul for three days of ecumenical and interfaith meetings that will be followed by the Lebanese leg of his trip.

The Pope was welcomed on the tarmac of Ankara’s Esenboga Airport by a military guard of honour.

Global Briefing newsletter: Pope Leo’s first trip outside Italy as pontiff is diplomatically delicateOpens in new window ]

Strolling along a turquoise carpet, he shook hands with tourism minister Mehmet Nuri Ersoy, other officials and senior church figures from Turkey.

Speaking to reporters on board his plane, Leo acknowledged the historic nature of his first foreign trip as pontiff and said he has been looking forward to it because of what it means for Christians and for peace in the world.

Pope Leo preparing to meet the Turkish president. Photograph: AP
Pope Leo preparing to meet the Turkish president. Photograph: AP

Leo said he knew the visit to commemorate a key ecumenical anniversary was important for Christians. But he said he hoped his broader message of peace would resonate worldwide.

He added: “We hope to also announce, transmit and proclaim how important peace is throughout the world. And to invite all people to come together to search for greater unity, greater harmony, and to look for the ways that all men and women can truly be brothers and sisters in spite of differences, in spite of different religions, in spite of different beliefs.”

The Pope’s visit comes as Turkey, a country of more than 85 million predominantly Sunni Muslims, has cast itself as a key intermediary in peace negotiations for the conflicts in Ukraine and Gaza.

Ankara has hosted rounds of low-level talks between Russia and Ukraine and has offered to take part in the stabilisation force in Gaza to help uphold the fragile ceasefire, engagements Leo may applaud in his arrival speech.

Turkey’s growing military weight, as Nato’s largest army after the US, has been drawing western leaders closer to Erdogan even as critics warn of his crackdown on the country’s main opposition party.

Pope Leo XIV and Turkish president Recep Tayyip Erdogan at a welcoming ceremony in Ankara, Turkey. Photograph: EPA
Pope Leo XIV and Turkish president Recep Tayyip Erdogan at a welcoming ceremony in Ankara, Turkey. Photograph: EPA

Though support for Palestinians and an end to the war in Ukraine is widespread in Turkey, for Turks who face a continuing cost-of-living crisis, owing to market turmoil induced by shake-ups in domestic politics, international politics is a secondary concern.

That could explain why Leo’s visit has largely escaped the attention of many in Turkey, at least outside the country’s small Christian community. – AP

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