Hundreds of protesters descended on the US supreme court on Saturday to denounce the justice’s decision to overturn the half-century-old Roe v. Wade precedent that recognised women’s constitutional right to abortion.
The sweeping ruling by the court, with a 6-3 conservative majority, was set to vastly change American life, with nearly half the states considered certain or likely to ban abortion. Conservative justice Clarence Thomas suggested the court’s reasoning could also lead it to reconsider past rulings protecting the right to contraception, legalising gay marriage nationwide, and invalidating state laws banning gay sex.
The crowd featured both abortion opponents wearing T-shirts reading “I am the Pro-Life Generation” and abortion rights supporters chanting “my body, my choice.”
“The Supreme Court has made some terrible decisions,” US president Joe Biden said on Saturday.
He added that the White House would look to police how states enforce bans, with administration officials having already signalled they plan to fight attempts by states to ban a pill used for medication abortion.
“The decision is implemented by states,” Mr Biden said. “My administration is going to focus on how they administer and whether or not they violate other laws.”
Christian conservatives had long fought to overturn Roe, with Friday’s ruling a cherished win that was the result of a long campaign to appoint anti-abortion justices to the top court. The ruling had the support of all three justices appointed by former president Donald Trump.
It is at odds with broad public opinion. A Reuters/Ipsos poll last month found that about 71 per cent of Americans — including majorities of Democrats and Republicans — said decisions about terminating a pregnancy should be left to a woman and her doctor, rather than regulated by the government. That support is not absolute: 26 per cent of respondents polled said abortion should be legal in all cases while 10 per cent said it should be illegal in all cases, with the majority supporting some limits.
The ruling will likely influence voter behaviour in the November 8th midterm elections, when Mr Biden’s Democrats face a high risk of losing their razor-thin majorities in the House of Representatives and possibly the Senate. Some party leaders hope the decision will win over suburban swing voters, though activists expressed disappointment and demoralisation at suffering such a defeat while their party held total power in Washington.
“They can ask for vote for more power but don’t they already have the Congress and the White House?” said Patricia Smith, a 24-year-old supporter of abortion rights, who was headed to the Supreme Court to protest. “They have not been able to pass much in terms of legislation despite the power, so what is the point?”
The decision came just a day after the court issued another landmark ruling finding that Americans have a constitutional right to carry a concealed gun for protection — leading them to invalidate a New York state law that set strict limits on concealed carry permits.
The two rulings showed an aggressively conservative court ready to flex its muscle and remake American life at a time when Congress is often deadlocked and struggles to pass major policy changes.
It also signalled that chief justice John Roberts, a conservative who preferred to act incrementally, no longer holds the power to slow the court’s action. Mr Roberts had voted to support the Mississippi abortion ban that was the subject of Friday’s decision, but did not vote to overturn Roe itself.
During a call with journalists on Saturday, a group of Democratic state attorneys general said they would not use their offices to enforce abortion bans.
“We are not going to use the resources of the Wisconsin Department of Justice to investigate or prosecute anybody for alleged violations of the 19th century abortion ban,” said Josh Kaul, that state’s attorney general. “I’ve also encouraged district attorneys, sheriff prosecutors and police chiefs in our state not to use their resources to investigate or prosecute abortions.”
The White House on Saturday said it would challenge any efforts by states to restrict women’s ability to travel out of their home state to seek an abortion.
[ Biden warns women’s health and lives at risk after court overturns abortion rightOpens in new window ]
Mississippi
The case that led to Friday’s decision revolved around a Mississippi law that bans most abortions after 15 weeks of pregnancy, before the foetus is a viable outside the womb. The Jackson Women’s Health Organisation, nicknamed the “Pink House” because of its bubble gum-coloured paint, was named in the case.
The clinic was still operating on Saturday morning, with escorts showing up to the state’s sole abortion clinic around 5am to prepare for the arrival of patients.
Anti-abortion protesters began setting up ladders to peer over the property’s fence and large posters with messages including “abortion is murder” not long after.
Coleman Boyd (50) a long-time protester outside the clinic who frequently comes with his wife and children to shout gospel through a bullhorn, incorrectly told women waiting for appointments that they were violating the law.
In truth, Mississippi’s law will not shut down the clinic for another nine days. Mr Boyd called the Roe ruling “history” but “definitely not a victory,” noting that he wanted to see an end to abortion in all states. — Reuters